Back to Shore Stations Home Page
Data Active Stations Historical Stations Methodology Related Information Contact Us

Active stations currently collect manual measurements of sea surface temperature and salinity. Use the quick links below to access station descriptions and data for all active stations.

La Jolla | San Clemente | Balboa/Newport | Point Dume | Santa Barbara | Granite Canyon |
Pacific Grove | Farallon Islands | Trinidad Beach/Bay


La Jolla, California
Scripps Institution of Oceanography
1916-present (Surface) [Temperature] [Salinity]
1925-present (~5m) [Temperature] [Salinity]
32° 52.0' N, 117° 15.5' W

Aquarium staff and volunteers from the Birch Aquarium at Scripps take daily temperature and salinity samples from the end of the Scripps Pier at the sea surface and a depth of about 5 meters. The proximity of Scripps Pier to the deep waters at the head of La Jolla submarine canyon results in data quite representative of oceanic conditions. Scripps Pier is a total of 1084 ft. long (330.4 M) and 22.5 ft. wide for most of it's lenght. However it is 46.0 ft. wide at the end where the lab/pump house structure is situated with the west wall standing 88.0 ft. from the end of the pier (=996 ft. from the shore). The orientation is 277 / 97 degrees magnetic, 14 degrees East variation. The deck of the pier is 33.5 ft. above Mean Low Low Water (MLLW).

 


San Clemente, California
City of San Clemente
1955, 1965-present [Temperature] [Salinity]
33° 25' N, 117° 37' W
 

Personnel of the Department of Marine Safety take daily temperature and salinity samples from the San Clemente pier, and return the salinity samples to Scripps monthly. This station, which was established to take over monitoring from the old Dana Point station (1955-70), is so similar that the long record for this area is still preserved.


Newport Beach, California
City of Newport Beach
1925-present [Temperature] [Salinity]
33° 36 ' N, 117° 56' W
 

Newport City lifeguards currently record the daily temperature from a fixed thermistor and take a daily surface salinity sample from the waters surrounding the Newport Pier, which is located about two miles from the mouth of the Santa Ana River. Analysis of these salinity samples indicates that they reflect oceanic conditions except during winter storms when the salinity is strongly affected by runoff from the river. During the first half of this century, these data were recorded predominantly from the Balboa Pier, which is located just 1.7 miles southeast of the Newport Pier. For the last several decades, however, the data has been collected almost exclusively from the Newport Pier. These sites are so similar that the data collected from either location are consistent with the long-term record.


Point Dume, California
Los Angeles County
1957-present [Temperature]
34° 01.1' N, 118° 49.5' W
 

To reduce the effects of solar warming on the waters near the beach, water temperatures are taken in the surf early each morning by the Los Angeles County Lifeguards at Zuma Beach County Park. Temperatures at this site west of Point Dume, are therefore thought to be representative of the nearshore waters.


Santa Barbara, California
City of Santa Barbara
1955-present [Temperature]
34° 24.2' N, 119° 41.6' W
 

Each morning, Santa Barbara Harbor Patrol personnel record the surface water temperature from their boat dock at the west end of the harbor. The harbor enjoys good tidal circulation and the sample is taken before the sun can exert a warming effect, so these temperatures should be representative of the coastal waters.


Granite Canyon, California
Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, California Dept. Fish & Game
1971-present [Temperature] [Salinity]
36° 25.9' N, 121° 55' W
 

Personnel of the Marine Pollution Studies Lab take daily temperature and salinity samples off the rocks near the water intake for the laboratory, and return the salinity samples to Scripps once a month for analysis. This sampling site is considered to be a good representative of the spring-summer upwelling that is typical of the central California coast.


Pacific Grove, California
Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University
1919-39, 1941-75, 1977-present [Temperature]
36° 37.3' N, 121° 54.2' W
 

Hopkins Marine Station personnel take daily temperature measurements from a beach on the north side of Point Cabrillo just north of their main laboratory buildings. Exposed to the northwest swell as it sweeps past Point Pinos, this location is representative of coastal conditions on the south side of Monterey Bay.


Farallon Islands, California
Point Reyes Bird Observatory
1925-1943, 1955-present [Temperature] [Salinity]
37° 41.8' N, 122° 59.9' W
 

The Farallon Islands, seven rocky islands comprising the Farallon Islands National Wildlife Refuge, are the breeding grounds for more than one-quarter of all California seabirds and home to populations of seals and sea lions. The largest seabird colony south of Alaska, this critical habitat provides protection for 12 different species, numbering more than 200,000 individuals. As a small part of their ongoing scientific studies, research personnel stationed on Southeast Farallon take daily temperature and salinity samples and return the salinity samples to Scripps once a month for analysis. Because of their location 26 miles west of the Golden Gate Bridge, where they catch the full force of winter storms and the strong summer northwesters, data collection can be interrupted from time to time. The sampling site at the boat landing on the southeast side of the island is steep and rocky, so measurements are representative of the oceanic waters around the islands.


Trinidad , California
HSU Marine Laboratory, Humboldt State University
1975-present (Beach) [Temperature] [Salinity]
1975-present (Bay) [Temperature]
41°03.6'N, 124°08.9'W (Beach), 41°03.3'N, 124°08.8'W (Bay)

Humboldt State University operates a marine laboratory on the rocky headland between the ocean and Trinidad Bay. Bay temperatures are taken from the fishing pier on the lee or southeast side of the headland. Ocean temperatures and salinity samples are taken from the beach on the northwest side, and returned to Scripps once a month for analysis. Except during periods of heavy runoff, salinity values from the coast and the bay are so similar that salinity samples are collected from the beach only.