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Active stations currently collect manual
measurements of sea surface temperature and salinity. Use the quick links below to access station descriptions and data for all active stations.
La Jolla | San
Clemente | Balboa/Newport | Point
Dume | Santa Barbara | Granite
Canyon |
Pacific Grove | Farallon Islands | Trinidad Beach/Bay
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| La Jolla, California |
| Scripps
Institution of Oceanography |
| 1916-present (Surface) [Temperature] [Salinity] |
| 1925-present (~5m) [Temperature] [Salinity] |
| 32° 52.0' N, 117° 15.5' W |
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Aquarium staff and volunteers from the Birch Aquarium at Scripps take daily temperature and salinity samples from the end of the
Scripps Pier at the sea surface and a depth of about 5 meters. The proximity
of Scripps Pier to the deep waters at the head of La Jolla submarine canyon
results in data quite representative of oceanic conditions. Scripps Pier is a total of 1084 ft. long (330.4 M) and 22.5 ft.
wide for most of it's lenght. However it is 46.0 ft. wide at the
end where the lab/pump house structure is situated with the west
wall standing 88.0 ft. from the end of the pier (=996 ft. from the
shore). The orientation is 277 / 97 degrees magnetic, 14 degrees
East variation. The deck of the pier is 33.5 ft. above Mean Low
Low Water (MLLW).
|
| San Clemente, California |
| City
of San Clemente |
| 1955, 1965-present [Temperature] [Salinity] |
| 33° 25' N, 117° 37' W |
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Personnel of the Department
of Marine Safety take daily temperature and salinity samples from
the San Clemente pier, and return the salinity samples to Scripps monthly.
This station, which was established to take over monitoring from the old
Dana Point station (1955-70), is so similar that the long record for this
area is still preserved.
|
| Newport Beach, California |
| City
of Newport Beach |
| 1925-present [Temperature] [Salinity] |
| 33° 36 ' N, 117° 56' W |
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Newport
City lifeguards currently record the daily temperature from a fixed
thermistor and take a daily surface salinity sample from the waters surrounding
the Newport Pier, which is located about two miles from the mouth of the
Santa Ana River. Analysis of these salinity samples indicates that they
reflect oceanic conditions except during winter storms when the salinity
is strongly affected by runoff from the river. During the first half of
this century, these data were recorded predominantly from the Balboa Pier,
which is located just 1.7 miles southeast of the Newport Pier. For the
last several decades, however, the data has been collected almost exclusively
from the Newport Pier. These sites are so similar that the data collected
from either location are consistent with the long-term record.
|
| Point Dume, California |
| Los
Angeles County |
| 1957-present [Temperature] |
| 34° 01.1' N, 118° 49.5' W |
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To reduce the effects of solar warming on the waters near the beach,
water temperatures are taken in the surf early each morning by the Los
Angeles County Lifeguards at Zuma
Beach County Park. Temperatures at this site west of Point Dume, are
therefore thought to be representative of the nearshore waters.
| Santa Barbara, California |
| City
of Santa Barbara |
| 1955-present [Temperature] |
| 34° 24.2' N, 119° 41.6' W |
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Each morning, Santa
Barbara Harbor Patrol personnel record the surface water temperature
from their boat dock at the west end of the harbor. The harbor enjoys
good tidal circulation and the sample is taken before the sun can exert
a warming effect, so these temperatures should be representative of the
coastal waters.
|
| Granite Canyon, California |
| Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, California
Dept. Fish & Game |
| 1971-present [Temperature] [Salinity] |
| 36° 25.9' N, 121° 55' W |
| |
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Personnel of the Marine
Pollution Studies Lab take daily temperature
and salinity samples off the rocks near the water intake for the laboratory,
and return the salinity samples to Scripps once a month for analysis.
This sampling site is considered to be a good representative of the spring-summer
upwelling that is typical of the central California coast.
|
| Pacific Grove, California |
| Hopkins
Marine Station, Stanford
University |
| 1919-39, 1941-75, 1977-present [Temperature] |
| 36° 37.3' N, 121° 54.2' W |
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Hopkins Marine Station personnel take daily temperature measurements
from a beach on the north side of Point Cabrillo just north of their main
laboratory buildings. Exposed to the northwest swell as it sweeps past
Point Pinos, this location is representative of coastal conditions on
the south side of Monterey Bay.
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| Farallon Islands, California |
| Point
Reyes Bird Observatory |
| 1925-1943, 1955-present [Temperature] [Salinity] |
| 37° 41.8' N, 122° 59.9' W |
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The Farallon Islands, seven rocky islands comprising the Farallon
Islands National Wildlife Refuge, are the breeding grounds for more
than one-quarter of all California seabirds and home to populations of
seals and sea lions. The largest seabird colony south of Alaska, this
critical habitat provides protection for 12 different species, numbering
more than 200,000 individuals. As a small part of their ongoing scientific
studies, research personnel stationed on Southeast Farallon take daily
temperature and salinity samples and return the salinity samples to Scripps
once a month for analysis. Because of their location 26 miles west of
the Golden Gate Bridge, where they catch the full force of winter storms
and the strong summer northwesters, data collection can be interrupted
from time to time. The sampling site at the boat landing on the southeast
side of the island is steep and rocky, so measurements are representative
of the oceanic waters around the islands.
|
| Trinidad , California |
| HSU
Marine Laboratory, Humboldt
State University |
| 1975-present (Beach) [Temperature] [Salinity] |
| 1975-present (Bay) [Temperature] |
| 41°03.6'N, 124°08.9'W (Beach), 41°03.3'N,
124°08.8'W (Bay) |
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Humboldt State University operates a marine laboratory on the rocky
headland between the ocean and Trinidad Bay. Bay temperatures are taken
from the fishing pier on the lee or southeast side of the headland. Ocean
temperatures and salinity samples are taken from the beach on the northwest
side, and returned to Scripps once a month for analysis. Except during
periods of heavy runoff, salinity values from the coast and the bay are
so similar that salinity samples are collected from the beach only.
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